Mongolia is losing the ground that feeds its herds. Almost 77 percent of the country's land is now damaged. Grass grows thin, and the soil holds less water. During 2023 and 2024, herders lost more than seven million animals. Drought and bitter winters killed them. Many families keep animals as their only income. Healthy pasture decides whether they stay or move away.
The problem stretches far beyond Mongolia. About 40 percent of land worldwide is losing its quality. When fertile ground turns to desert, roughly 3.2 billion people feel the effect. World leaders are meeting in Mongolia this week to discuss the crisis. Simple fences and new water points can help grass recover. Experts say small steps repeated for years make the difference. They want practical ways to protect soil and support farmers.